The research’s central inquiry takes shape through either a testable hypothesis or an exploratory research question. In experimental studies, hypotheses present specific, measurable predictions about variable relationships. A well-constructed hypothesis like “Implementing four-day workweeks increases employee productivity by ≥15% within six months” provides clear parameters for verification. Such statements derive logically from the literature review and establish concrete expectations for outcomes.
The first and most crucial step in any research project is selecting a well-defined topic. This requires balancing personal interest with academic significance, ensuring the subject is neither too broad nor too narrow.
A systematic literature review forms the scholarly backbone of any research project. This process involves methodically searching academic databases to identify relevant publications, including journal articles, books, and conference proceedings. Platforms like Scopus, Web of Science, and subject-specific repositories help locate authoritative sources. Effective searching requires mastering Boolean operators and advanced filters to retrieve the most pertinent materials efficiently.
The research's central inquiry takes shape through either a testable hypothesis or an exploratory research question. In experimental studies, hypotheses present specific, measurable predictions about variable relationships. A well-constructed hypothesis like "Implementing four-day workweeks increases employee productivity by ≥15% within six months" provides clear parameters for verification. Such statements derive logically from the literature review and establish concrete expectations for outcomes.
Qualitative studies typically employ open-ended research questions that invite nuanced investigation. Questions such as "How do remote employees experience changes in work-life balance?" allow for rich, descriptive data collection. These should be sufficiently focused to yield meaningful insights while remaining flexible enough to accommodate emergent findings. The chosen format—whether hypothesis or question—must align with the study's epistemological foundations and methodological approach.
Requirments
Academic Staff